How does organic matter work in the soil?
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Organic matter plays a crucial role in maintaining soil health and fertility. One of the most efficient ways to incorporate it is through the addition of composted organic amendments.
Soil organic matter consists of plant and animal residues, living and dead microorganisms, as well as compounds synthesized within the soil itself. Among these, humus represents its most stable and valuable fraction.
Humus is formed through the advanced decomposition of organic materials by the action of microorganisms, which transform these compounds into substances resistant to further decomposition. This component not only acts as a reservoir of essential nutrients but also improves water retention capacity, optimizes soil structure, and contributes to long-term fertility.
In agriculture, organic matter fulfills multiple essential functions for soil productivity, which can be classified into physical, chemical, and biological functions:
Organic matter improves soil structure by forming aggregates that increase porosity, aeration, permeability, infiltration, drainage, and water retention capacity.
Organic matter increases the soil´s cation exchange capacity, allowing it to act as a reservoir of nutrients by retaining and gradually releasing them as it decomposes, ensuring their availability to plants.
Organic matter residues serve as a food source for beneficial soil microorganisms. These organisms decompose organic matter and transform its components into nutrients that are easily assimilable by plants.
What is an organic amendment.
An organic amendment is the product obtained through the controlled decomposition of various organic materials.
For example, manure compost, which is obtained through composting, is characterized by being rich in nutrients, beneficial microorganisms, and stabilized organic matter. Its advanced state of decomposition gives it significant agronomic value.
The application of manure compost in granulated form (pellets) allows for precise and uniform dosing, facilitating its integration into the soil. Additionally, as it is well-matured organic matter, it eliminates the risks associated with the use of fresh manure.
The economic and environmental benefits of working with this type of product are evident: it enriches the soil with nutrients, adds organic matter that improves its structure, restores soil quality, and enhances agricultural productivity.
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Estercol® An organic amendment made entirely from manure subjected to a controlled composting and stabilization process, entirely natural, to obtain a high-quality, fast-acting final product. Its application increases soil fertility, improves its structure, enhances water retention capacity, provides essential nutrients to crops, and promotes microbial activity.
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